Imashini y'ibifungurwa

Imashini y’Imashini y’Ivyiyumviro vy’Ivyiyumviro: Umucuruzi w’Imashini y’Imashini y’Ivyuma!

Jinan Datong Extrusion Machinery Co.,Ltd yashinzwe mu 2012. Ishirahamwe ryacu rikora ibikoresho vyinshi vyo gusohoka no gutera, rifise ibintu bitandukanye, ibikorwa vy’inyuma y’ugucuruza, n’ibikoresho vyo gufasha. Abaguzi barashobora kugura ibikoresho vyose bisabwa mu gihe kimwe. Ubu ni yo ikora cane, ikora n’ubuhinga bwo gukora ubushakashatsi n’iterambere n’ibikoresho vyayo biyifasha mu Bushinwa.

Ivyemezo vyacu

Ubumenyi bu mwiza

Our working team have experienced more than 10 years on extrusion processing.It is one specialized is engaged in the twin-screw and single screw food expanding machinery enterprises, company with research and development, production, sales of all kinds of machinery and complete sets of equipment for the main business, my company brings together industry expert team work for ten years, not only in the best extrusion technology research, more efforts to continuously explore in terms of food technology, so that the customer production to the market leading ibifungugwa.

Igicuruzwa gikomeye

Ivyo dukoresha cane cane: Ivyokurya vy’ibifungurwa vy’ifi, imashini y’ibifungurwa vy’imbwa, imashini y’ibifungurwa vy’imbwa, imashini y’ibifungurwa vyo mu nzu, imashini y’ibifungurwa vyo kwuzuza ibifungurwa, Corn Pff Snack Extruder, imashini y’ibifungurwa vy’ibikoko, imashini y’ibifungurwa vy’ibikoko, umurongo w’ibifungurwa vy’ibikoko, extre y’amahasa y’amahasa, amahasa y’amahasa, amahasa y’amahasa, amahasa y’amahasa, amahasa y’ugusohora amahane, imashini y’ibifungurwa vy’inyamaswa y’inzoka, imashini y’ibifungurwa vy’amageotos, imashini y’ibifungurwa. imashini y’ibifungurwa vy’i soya, imashini ya soya nugget, umurongo w’ibifungurwa, n’ibindi.

Urugendo rw'ibintu vyinshi

Muri iki gihe, ivyo bikoresho vy’ishirahamwe vyarungitse mu Buraya, mu Misiri, muri Jordan, muri Afirika y’Epfo, muri Irani, mu Butaliyano, mu Bufaransa, mu Bwongereza, mu Burusiya, muri Turukiya, muri Ukraine, muri Amerika: Canada, muri Amerika, Chili, izina ry’igihugu, muri Brezile; Afirika: Brezil, Malawi, mozambike, Nijeriya na Kongo (yambaye), letho, Aziya: Birmaniya, Vietnam, Filipine, muri Tayilande, Indoneziya, muri Maleziya, Ubuhindi, tokrgyzstan, umunyagitugu, muri Koreya ya Afghanistan, muri Irani, i Afghanistan, tajikistan n’ibindi bihugu.

Ibikorwa vyiza cane vy'abaguzi

Gushiramwo amahugurwa: Inyuma y’ugushikana, hakurikijwe ivyo umukiriya agura akeneye, abakozi bo mu bikorwa vy’inyuma y’ugucuruza bazoshika aho umukiriya ari, kugira ngo bashireho ibikoresho mu gihe.
Gukurikirana ibikorwa: Abakozi bo mu bikorwa vy’inyuma y’ugucuruza barakeneye gukora ubushakashatsi bwo gukurikirana umukiriya wese ajejwe gukoresha ibikoresho, no gukora amakuru arambuye n’ingorane zigenewe gutorera umuti.

Intangamarara y'Imashini y'Ivyokurya Fish

Imashini yo gukora amafi y’ifi ni imashini nyamukuru yo gutera ivyatsi ikanda ata guca ku ruhande ibikoresho vyamenetse mu bikoresho vy’ifi, nk’ibigori, ifunguro rya soya, umuceri w’umuceri, umukate w’ibitunguru, ifunguro ry’ifi, amavuta y’ifi, n’ibindi.

Ubwoko bw'Imashini y'Ivyokurya Fish

Ifunguro ry'imbohe Pellet Mills n'ibikoresho
Imashini y’ifi y’ifi n’ivyo kurya vy’amafi bireremba ni vyo vy’ishimikiro mu guhingura ivyo kurya. Bihindura uruvange rw’ibirungo mu bihimba vy’umubiri vy’umubiri.

Ivyo Extruders imwe: Bisanzwe mu guhingura, bikoreshwa mu gukora ibifungurwa vy’amafi bireremba. Bituma umuntu ashobora gusukura vyoroshe kandi agakoreshwa cane mu bikorwa bitobito. imashini y’ugusohora amafi y’umukara ni co kintu nyamukuru imashini zikoreshwa mu guhingura ibifungurwa vy’amafi.
Ivyuma vy’amahasa: Ibindi bigoranye, bikaba bituma umuntu ashobora guvanga neza no guteka neza. Ivyiza ku vyo kurya vy’agaciro kanini kandi bikaba bishobora gutuma umuntu agira pelles ziroha.
Uburyo bwo kugenzura: Uburyo bwa PLC bwo muri iki gihe buratanga ubugenzuzi nyabwo ku bipimo vy’ugusohoka, bikaba bituma ubunini n’imiterere bihurirana.

Abahinga n'abagura

Ivy'ingenzi mu gutegura ibikoresho vya mbere:

Ivyo bihimba vy’umubiri: Ubwoko butandukanye nk’urusenga n’ibivanga vy’ibitoke biraboneka kugira ngo bivange ibirungo bimwe bimwe. Ivyo guhingura ibintu bishasha mu guhingura bituma umuntu ashobora kugenzura neza igihe co kuvanga.
Ivyokurya: nk’imashini y’ugusya ifi, ivyura ibikoresho vya mbere mu bunini bwipfuzwa, bihambaye cane kugira ngo ivyo bifungurwa bibe vyiza. Guhindura imiterere y’ibintu bishobora guhindura ubunini bw’ibice.
Ikoreshwa ry’ubuhinga: Ikoranabuhanga rishasha rituma habaho uguhuza ibikorwa vyo gusya no guvanga, kugabanya ubufasha bw’amaboko.

Impuzu n'ibikoresho
Bikenewe kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gushika ku ntumbero nziza y'urusenga:

Impuzu: Ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma n’ivyuma vyumye vy’amazi bigabanya neza ubukonje, bikazigama uburyo bw’ingaburo. Biza n’ubushobozi butandukanye bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye.
Ivyuma bikonjesha: Gukoresha umuyaga canke amazi ku nguvu, ibikoresho bikonjesha birahagarara ubushuhe bw’ivyuma, bikaba bituma umuntu agira ubuzima bw’ivyuma. Ivyo guhingura ibintu bishasha birimwo ugukurikirana igihe nyaco no guhindura ibintu mu buryo bwihuta.
Ivyuma n’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga: Ivyuma bipima imashini biratanga inyishu z’igihe nyaco, bikaba bituma umuntu yuma no gukonjesha.

Inyungu z'Imashini y'Ivyokurya Fish

Kwongerera Ubushobozi n'Uguhindura Amahera

Uburyo bwo gusohora imashini y’ibifungurwa vy’ifi burashobora gutuma ibifungurwa vy’ibifungurwa vyoroha gufata no kwakirwa n’ifi, bigatuma ifi zirushiriza kuryoherwa n’ugufungura neza, kandi bigatuma amafi arushiriza gufata neza ingaburo. Imashini y’ibifungurwa y’amafi ishobora gutuma 10% gushika kuri 35%.

Guhinduranya n'ugukuraho ingaburo

Imashini y’ibifungurwa y’amafi ishobora kwica imigera mu vyo kurya ku rugero runaka, igabanura ibintu birwanya imigera mu vyo kurya, no gutuma isuku n’agaciro k’ingaburo y’ivyo bifungurwa.

Gutera imbere mu bijanye n'ubuzima n'ubuzima buramba

Imashini y’ibifungurwa y’amafi irashobora gutuma ibifungurwa vy’ibifungurwa bigumaho, bikagabanya ugutakaza mu gihe co kubika no kuyatwara, kandi bikamara igihe kirekire mu bijanye n’ibifungurwa vy’amafi.

Kwongerera Ubushobozi bw'Ifi y'Ifi

Imashini y’ibifungurwa y’amafi ishobora gutuma ibifungurwa vy’ibifungurwa bireremba mu mazi, ivyo bikaba bituma vyoroha ko amafi yegera no kurya ivyokurya, cane cane ku fi zikora cane ku mazi.

Kumenya neza ko uburinganire n'ubushobozi bwo kugenzura

Kwagura ubuhinga bw’amamashini y’ibifungurwa vy’amafi bituma ubunini bw’ibifungurwa vy’ifi bumera nk’urusa, ivyo bikaba bituma ibirungo vy’ibifungurwa bivanze be n’uguhuza kw’ibifungurwa, kandi bikaba bituma vyoroha gukora no kugenzura ivyo kurya.

Ibihugu vy'Imashini y'Ivyokurya vy'Ifi

Inyiyumvo:Igikoresho co kugaburira ni co gice ca mbere mu mashini y’ugusohora amafi y’amafi. Igikorwa caco nyamukuru ni ukumenya neza ko ibintu bitagiramwo ibinure bihora bigaburirwa mu mashini. Igikoresho co kugaburira gishobora kuba igikoresho co gutwara ibintu canke igikoresho co kugaburira. Ihitamwo ry’umugaburizi rizovana n’ubwoko n’ubunini bw’ibintu bitagiramwo ibinure.

Umucuruzi:Igice gikurikira mu gikoresho co gukuramwo amafi y’amafi ni co gikingira. Ico gice ni co gishinzwe kwongerako umwotsi n’ubukonje ku bikoresho vya mbere. Umwotsi uremereye n’ugukevya birafasha no gutuma ibikoresho vya mbere bikoroha, bikaba bituma bidagorana gukora mu gikoresho co gusohoka. Ico gikoresho na co nyene congerako ingaburo zihambaye ku bikoresho bitagiramwo ibinure.

Extruder:Igisohoka ni co mutima w’imashini y’ugusohora amafi y’amafi. Ni inshingano yo gutunganya ibikoresho vya mbere no guhingura n’ivyo kurya vy’ifi. Ico gikoresho gifise umugozi be n’igipfunsi. Ivyo bikoresho vya mbere biraheza bikaja mu mugozi, aho bishushe kandi bikagira umukazo. Ico gipfukisho gica gica mu bikoresho vya mbere biciye mu nzira y’ibarabara, bikabifatanya be no kubihingura mu bipande. Imibumbe n’ubunini bw’ivyo bihimba vy’umubiri birashobora gutegurwa mu guhindura urupfu rw’inyuma.

Umukozi:Inyuma y’aho amapile y’ifi aremwe mu gikoresho co gutera ivyatsi, bararungikwa ku gikoresho co kwumisha. Ico gikoresho co kwumisha imyambaro kirakuraho ubukonje bwose bwo kuguma mu bihimba vy’umubiri. Ivyo ni igikorwa gihambaye, kuko ubukonje burenze urugero bushobora gutuma haba ibihimba vy’umubiri vyononekaye. Ico gikoresho co kwumisha gishobora kuba ikintu co kwumisha imyambaro y’impuzu, igikoresho co kwumisha igitanda gipfutse, canke igikoresho co kwumisha kizunguruka.

Coor:Igice ca nyuma c’imashini yo gukuraho ifi ni co gikonjesha. Ivyo bikonje ni vyo bibazwa mu gukonjesha izo fi y’ifi inyuma y’aho mu vy’ukuri zarumye. Ivyo bipande birakonja kugira ngo ntibibe bimenetse mu gihe co gutwara ibintu be n’ububiko.

Uburyo bwo gukora ibifungurwa vy'ibifungurwa vy'imashini y'ibifungurwa vy'amafi

Ibikoresho Bikomeye Ibikoresho
Imashini y’ugusesagura ibifungurwa irakenewe kuri iyi ntambwe. Ibikoresho vy’ibintu bikomeye bikwiye guterwa ku bunini bwifuzwa n’imashini y’ugusesagura ibifungurwa. Insyo y’i Hammer, mu buryo bwihariye, urusyo rwiza rw’inyundo rw’inyundo, irabereye cane ku bijanye n’ugusya neza kw’impumuro nziza y’inyundo.

Ibikoresho Bivanga Ibikoresho vy'Ibikoresho
Imashini y’ivyo guvanga ibifungurwa irakenewe kuri iyi ntambwe. Kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gusohora neza no gutuma uburyo bwo gufungura bumera neza, birakenewe ko uvanga neza ibikoresho vya mbere. Kandi abakoresha barashobora kwongerako amazi nk’ama molass na grease mu buryo buringaniye mu bikoresho vya mbere biciye ku nzira yo gutera ivyuma vy’umubiri (atomization) ihindurwa mu mashine y’uguvanga.

Ibikoresho vy'ubuhinga bwa none
Imashini y’ifi ireremba irengutse irakenewe kuri iyi ntambwe. Hari ubwoko bubiri bw’ibikoresho vy’amafi y’ifi: ubwoko bw’ubwoko bwumye butose. Ico gikoresho gitose gifise igikoresho co gusukura umubiri kandi gikwiye kwongerwa ku gikoresho co gutera umuriro. Umurongo w’ifi y’ifi y’ubwoko bw’ifi y’umwuma urahenda kuruta uw’amazi, ariko ubushobozi bwavyo buraba buri hasi y’uwo utose. Rero, muri rusangi, ku mahinguriro manini manini y’ibifungurwa, amafi y’ubwoko bw’amafi atose arabereye; ku murongo w’ibifungurwa vy’ifi nto canke hagati, imashini y’ubwoko bw’amamashini y’ubwoko bwumye kandi ibereye.

Kunywa ibifungurwa vy'amafi y'i Fish
Igikoresho co kwumisha ibifungurwa vy’ibifungurwa vy’ibifungurwa ni ngombwa kuri iyi ntambwe. Igikoresho co kwumisha umukanda w’urusenga ni igikoresho co kwumisha umuriro gikomeza. Amaze guca mu nzira y’ugusohoka, amapellet arakorwa agaca yikubita mu bipande ku ruzitiro canke umukanda w’isahani utose, hanyuma izoguma zishikirizwa biciye mu cumba co kwumisha. Ivyo bihimba vy’umubiri bica mu nzira y’amazi birundanywa mu bice biri ku rutsinga canke umukanda w’ivyuma ushonje kandi ugakomeza gushika mu cumba co kwumisha. Mu gihe c’ivyo, umuyaga wumutse uzoca usubira mu gice c’ibintu gushika aho ibipfukisho bishikira ubukonje bwiza cane, hanyuma ivyo bipfukisho bizosiga igikoresho co kwumisha. Ariko iyo imashini yo gukora ifu y’ifi ari ubwoko bw’amazi atose, ni vyiza ko igikoresho co kwumisha igiti c’ifi.

Gukonjesha ibifungurwa vy'amafi y'i Fish
Igikoresho co gukonjesha c’ibifungurwa gikenewe ku ntambwe. Iyo ubushuhe bw’ivyo bihimba vy’umubiri bifise uburebure bw’amabuye y’agaciro n’amavuta y’ibitoke, ivyo bihimba vy’umubiri bizokworoha kandi vyoroha guca bimenagurika. Kugira ngo ntihagire ivyo bihomba kubera iyo mvo, ibifungurwa vy’ibifungurwa bitegerezwa gukonja no gukomezwa. Uburyo bwo gukonjesha bukoreshwa n’ibimera vyinshi vy’amafi y’amafi ni ugukoresha igikoresho co gukonjesha amazi aho amafi y’amafi ariko aragenda mu nzira inyuranye n’iyo mu kirere co gukonjesha.

Gushiramwo ibifungurwa vy'i Fishing Fishing Fish
Imashini y’ugupakira yikora yikora ku ntambwe. Igipande ca nyuma cari gifise neza cane kugira ngo umuntu abika, atwara, no kugurisha.

Ibintu Vyo Guhitamwo Igihe Guhitamwo Imashini y'Ivyokurya y'Ifi

Uburemere bw'uburyo
Imashini y’irangi ry’irangi ry’irangi rikwiye kuba rimwe kandi rikomeye, ntirishobora kugira irangi ry’amazi, ry’ugutonyanga no kugwa. Gutera ivyatsi bikwiye kuba bikomeye, gusosa, nta n’ugusesa n’umugese. Ivyuma bitagira umunyu bikwiye kuba ahantu heza, nta bipfukisho kandi bikwiye gukorwa n’igishushanyo c’ivyuma vy’agaciro.

Ikoraniro ry'Ikoraniro
Uretse gusuzuma ukuntu umubiri ukomera be n’ivyo bihimba vy’umubiri, moteri (canke moteri ya dizeli) be n’ivyo bita chassis, imashini y’ibifungurwa vy’umubiri w’umubiri w’umubiri, ahanini isuzuma uburyo bwo gukoranya urudodo n’igikoresho co guca ibice, nimba amabouti y’ugufatanya y’ico kigereranyo akomeza. Kandi suzuma ukuntu uruzitiro n’uruzitiro rw’itangazamakuru rufatanye.

Inyama n'ugutembagazwa n'Ikap y'Ishamba hagati y'Ivugurura
Hagati y’uruziga rw’umuvuduko n’uruhome rw’impeta hagati y’ibipande bibiri vy’impapuro, biragoye gatoyi gukuraho. Inyuma y’uguhindura bitegerezwa gukomezwa mu gihe kugira ngo umuntu ahindure intete, afise inkinzo. Kugira ngo twemeze ingabo n’impeta inyuma y’aho ata mubiri w’amahanga, ukuboko mu kuzunguruka impeta, hanyuma bitwarwa n’uruzitiro bikwiye kuba ari umuco uzunguruka, nta kintu gifatanye n’ijwi no gutera ijwi.

Impanuro zo kubungabunga Imashini y'ibifungurwa y'ifi

Gusukura ubudasiba:Inyuma y’ikoreshwa ryose, isuku neza ibice vy’iyo mashini kugira ngo ukureho ivyo kurya canke inkungugu iyo ari yo yose isigaye. Ivyo bibuza guhagarika umutima kandi bikaba bituma umuntu akora neza.

Iterambere:Gushiramwo amavuta ku bice bigendagenda nk’uko bigaragara mu gitabu c’imashini. Amavuta asanzwe aragabanya ugushikana n’ugusambuka.

Gusuzuma ibice vy'inkengera:Gusuzuma ubwo nyene ibice vyambarwa nk’ugupfa, ibizingiti, n’imbugita. Bisubirize nimba bikenewe kugira ngo ukomeze gukora neza.

Gucungera umuyagankuba:Kumenya neza ko ibihimba vy’umuyagankuba n’ivy’umuyagankuba biri mu mimerere myiza. Ivyo vyose bifise amakosa canke ibice vyononekaye bikwiye gusanurwa canke bisubirwemwo ubwo nyene.

Igereranya:Gupima ubudasiba bituma imashini itanga urugero nyarwo n’uburyo bw’ibifungurwa bisabwa. Bifasha mu kubungabunga uguhuza mu guhingura ibifungurwa.

Amashurwe y'amaporogarama:Nimba imashini yawe ifise ubuhinga bwa none, gumana porogarama n’ibintu bishasha vyahinduwe n’umuhinguzi.

Ugukurikiza amabwirizwa y'umuhinguzi:Imisi yose gukurikiza amabwirizwa y’umuhinguzi ku bijanye n’urutonde rw’ibintu vyo gusanasana, gusubirira ibice, n’uburyo bwihariye.

Ikibazo

IKIBAZO: Ni ibihe bihimba vy’imashini y’ifi y’ubwoko bw’ifi?

I: Imiterere y’ugusohoka kw’amafi y’amazi itose harimwo ibikoresho vyongerako ingoma, uburyo bwo kugaburira, uburyo bwo gusohora, uburyo bwo gutwara, uburyo bwo gutwara, moteri n’amazi yo kwongerako, uburyo bwo gukata n’uburyo bwo kugenzura umuyagankuba n’ibindi.

Ikibazo: Ni ibiki n’ibikorwa vy’ugusohoka kw’amafi y’ubwoko butose?

I: Ikoranabuhanga ry’ugusohora amazi ry’amazi ryemewe kuko ibikoresho bikwiye gutekwa imbere y’uko yinjira mu cumba co gusohokamwo maze bikarongorwa. Uburyo bwo kugaburira no gukata vyose bufata amamoteri ahindura incuro. Igikoresho co gusohoka hanze na co nyene kirakoreshwa.
Iyi mashini y’ibifungurwa vy’amafi y’ifi irimwo imiterere y’ubuhinga, igishushanyo ciza, uburinganire bwizigirwa, ubushobozi bwinshi, gukoresha inguvu nke, ubuzima buramba, gukora neza no kwitaho, n’ibindi.

IKIBAZO: Ni igiki gifise ubwoko bw’ifi rimwe ryumye kandi ni gute bikora gute?

I: Igikoresho c’ubwoko bw’amafi y’ubwoko bumwe bw’ifi y’ivyuma vy’ibara ry’agahama gikozwe cane cane mu kabati k’ibikoresho vyo kugenzura umuyagankuba, moteri y’ugukata, isahani y’ugushusha, icumba co gusohokamwo, igikoresho co kugaburira, n’imoteri nyamukuru.
Kubera ko iyo mashini ifise imiterere yoroshe, yoroshe gukoresha. Imbere y’uko ufungura igikoresho c’ifi y’ubwoko bw’ifi, abakoresha barakeneye gushiramwo ibikoresho vya mbere mu mashini biciye ku gikoresho co kugaburira, kandi ivyo bikoresho bizoba biciye mu gukomera no gukomera mu gikoresho co gusukura gifise ubushuhe bwinshi n’umuvuduko munini. Iyo umuntu asunikiwe mu cumba, ubushuhe n’umukazo w’ibifungurwa vy’ibifungurwa birahinduka uko bimeze, bikaba bituma ubukonje bw’ivyo bifungurwa bifise umwuka usongoye, ivyo bikaba bituma iyo mfungurwa ivyuka n’ibitonyanga, ikaba ikunda kwitwa ifu. Ikindi kandi, amafi y’ifi y’ubwoko bumwe yumye na yo nyene irafise ibikoresho bitandukanye be n’ibikoresho vyo gukata kugira ngo umuntu ashobore guhingura ibifungurwa vy’ibifungurwa bifise uburebure n’uburebure butandukanye.

IKIBAZO: Ni ibikorwa ibihe vy’ishimikiro ari vyo amafi y’ifi imwe y’inzovu?

A: Igikorwa:Mu gihe co gusohoka, kugaburira ibikoresho vya mbere birashobora gufatanya neza kandi bikagira ibihimba bitandukanye.
Gukuraho ibikorwa:Ivyuma vy’ibifungurwa bitagira agaciro bizokurwaho mu gihe c’ukwaguka.
Inguvu z'ugutakaza amazi:Muri rusangi, amazi ari mu bikoresho vy’ibifungurwa azotakaza nk’ibice 4%-7% ku rugero rw’intango mu gihe c’ugusohoka kw’ifi.
Ingaruka z'ukwongerako:Ivyo gukoresha n’imiterere y’ifi imwe y’amafi y’ibitoke bishobora kugenzura uburemere bw’ibifungurwa vy’ibikoko n’ibifungurwa vyo mu mazi, ivyo na vyo bikaba vyitwa inzoka zireremba canke inyama z’ingurube zo mu mazi).
Ijwi ry'urugezo ry'ibikorwa:Ubushuhe bwinshi n’ugusohoka bishobora gutuma umubiri ugenda (kuva mu bikoresho bitagira agaciro, nk’ibitunguru canke ivy’intete) vy’ifi canke igikoko c’inyamaswa.
Gukora igikorwa:mu gukora ibikoresho vy’ibifungurwa, ibikoresho vya mbere bizoba bishizwe hasi ku rugero runaka mu mashini imwe y’ifi y’amafi y’umukara.
Igikorwa kijanye n'ubuhinga bwa none:Ukwo guhinduranya kw’ivyo bikoresho bishobora guhindura imiterere y’ibikoresho vya mbere bitaryoshe kandi bikaba bituma ivyo bintu biba uburyo bwemewe kuruta.
Ingaruka zivanzwe:Igihe umuntu akora ibikorwa vyo gusohoka, hariho ibikoresho bitandukanye vyo guhitamwo, ivyo bikaba bituma ama extruders akora ubushobozi bwo guvanga.
Ibikorwa vyo gupima:Mu gihe c’urugendo rwo kwagura ivyo kurya, imigera ya Pasteurella y’ibikoresho vya mbere irashobora gukurwaho biciye mu buhinga bwo gusohora.

Ikibazo: Ni gute wohitamwo imashini y’ifi ireremba?

A: Ubwinshi bw’ibice bitobito.
Kubera amara ngufi n’ibindi bimenyetso vy’umubiri vy’ibikoko vyo mu mazi, kugira ngo umuntu ashobore kwihutisha gufata ibiribwa n’ivyo kurya, ubuninahazwa bw’ibifungurwa vyo mu mazi vyajanjaguritse bikwiye kuba bitoyi kuruta ivy’ibifungurwa vy’inkoko. Nk’akarorero, mu guhingura ibifungurwa vy’amafi canke inyama z’ingurube, ubunini bw’ibihimba vy’umubiri vy’ivyuma vy’agaciro bikwiye gushika kuri 60-120 mesh, kugira ngo haboneke ibifungurwa vy’amafi y’agaciro kanini.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, insyo/zitonyanga ni ngirakamaro cane kugira ngo haboneke ibikoresho vyiza cane vy’ifu.
Nk’inyama z’ingurube, inyama, ifi n’ibitoke, n’ibindi. Inyishu zacu zo gusohoka zivuga ibintu vyose kuva ku bikoresho vya mbere gushika ku gupfunyika, bikagabanya cane amafaranga y’uguhingura no gushika ku buryo bwipfuzwa.
Ivyo birimwo poroteyine nyinshi be n’ibirimwo birimwo ibinure bike.
Ivyokurya vy’amaproteine biri mu vyo kurya vy’ibitungwa kenshi biri munsi ya 20%, mu gihe poroteyine ziri mu mfungurwa zo mu mazi yama ziri hejuru ya 30% -40, cane cane ibifungurwa bitobito vy’amafi bikura vuba, ibirimwo poroteyine imwe imwe igera kuri 65% -70%.
Ivyo dukoresheje, dukwiye guhitamwo uburyo bwiza bwo gufungura no gukoresha igikoresho co guvanga ifu kugira ngo tuvangane ibirungo bitandukanye. Ni kimwe mu bikoresho nyamukuru, kandi ibikorwa vyavyo biragira ico bikoze ku bijanye n’umwimbu n’uburyo bw’ibintu vy’insyo y’ibifungurwa.
Igishushanyo c’ibifungurwa vy’imiberoshi, n’ugufatanya gukomeye n’ugushobora guhangana n’amazi.
Ivyo kurya vy’agaciro bisaba pelles n’amazi y’amasaha 2-10 canke arenga.
Kubera ko guhingura ibifungurwa vy’amafi bisaba ko umuntu ashobora gushiramwo amazi n’amazi, imashini yo gufumbisha ifi ni ikintu gihambaye cane. Mu kwagura igihe co gutera imbere no gutera imbere mu bushuhe bwinshi, birashobora kwongereza ubushobozi bwo gufatanya n’ibifungurwa vy’ibifungurwa no kwica imigera itandukanye ishobora gutera ingorane nka Salmonella, ivyo bikaba bituma amazi adashikama kw’ibifungurwa vy’amafi be n’ugushikama kw’ibifungurwa.

Ikibazo: Ni intambwe izihe ziri mu nzira yo guhingura ibifungurwa vy’amafi?

A: Guhitamwo Uburinganire
Uburyo bw’ibirungo buragira ico bukoze ku kintu ca nyuma. Hitamwo intete, poroteyine be n’ibindi bintu vy’inyongera.
Guvanga no gukora ibintu imbere
Ivyo birungo vyatowe bivanze n’ivyo guvanga amafi y’ifi maze bishirwa imbere kugira ngo bitangure igikorwa co gusohoka.
Kugabanya
Ico gikoresho kirashuha kandi kigatera umuvurungano uwo muvumba wa kera kugira ngo ubone uburyo n’ingaburo bikwiye mu bihimba.
Ivyemezo vyiza
Ivyigwa vy’agaciro birakorwa kugira ngo ivyo bifungurwa bishike ku rugero rw’inganda.

IKIBAZO: Ni ivyiza ibihe vyo gukoresha imashini y’ugusohora ibifungurwa vyo mu mazi mu guhingura ibifungurwa vyo mu mazi?

I: Ubwa mbere, bituma umuntu ashobora kugenzura neza ivy’uguhingura n’uburyo bw’ibisebe vy’ibifungurwa. Iyo mashini irashobora gutegurwa kugira ngo ivange ibirungo mu migereranyo yihariye, kugira ngo ifi ironke ivyo kurya bifise uburinganire kandi bifise ingaburo. Ivyo birahambaye cane cane mu bijanye n’uburimyi bwo mu mazi, aho amagara n’ukukura kw’amafi biterwa n’uburyo bw’ibifungurwa birya.
Ica kabiri, iyo mashini y’ugusohora amafi y’amafi itanga ubushobozi bwo gukora. Uburyo bwa kera bwo guhingura ibifungurwa vy’amafi birimwo ibikorwa vy’amaboko kandi buratwara umwanya. Kubera imashini yo gusohoka, iyo nzira yose irakoreshwa, ikazigama umwanya n’ibiciro vy’abakozi. Iyo mashini irashobora gutanga ivyamwa vyinshi vy’ibitoke mu gihe gito, bikaba bituma abahinguzi bashobora gushitsa ivyo ibifungurwa vyo mu mazi bigenda birakura.
Ikindi ciza co gukoresha imashini y’ugusohora ibifungurwa vy’amafi ni ukuntu inyama z’ingurube zishobora gukoreshwa neza. Ivyo gusohoka bimenagura imibumbe n’ivyo bita proteine biri mu birungo, bikaba bituma vyoroha ku fi. Ivyo bisigura ko iyo fi ishobora gufata ibiribwa vyinshi biva ku vyo kurya, ivyo bikaba bituma umuntu akura neza be n’amagara yose.
Ikindi kandi, iyo mashini y’ugusohora amafi y’ifi itanga ubushobozi bwinshi mu bunini bw’igiti c’umuberoshi n’imiterere. Idini rikoreshwa mu nzira yo gusohoka rishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo rivemwo ibihimba vy’umubiri bitandukanye n’imiterere itandukanye, bivanye n’ibisabwa vyihariye vy’ubwoko bw’amafi biriko birakurikirwa. Ivyo bituma abahinguzi bashobora gutanga abakiriya benshi n’amasoko, kugira ngo ibintu vyabo bihure n’ivyo uburimyi butandukanye bw’amafi n’abahingura ibifungurwa vyo mu mazi.

IKIBAZO: Ni ibiki ibiranga imashini y’ifi y’ubwoko butoto?

I: Boiler arabandanya gutanga umuriro ushushe mu gikoresho co gusukura, kugira ngo ibikoresho bishobora gutekerwa neza kandi agaciro k’ingaburo buratera imbere. Gutyo uburyo n’ingero y’amapellets birashobora guterwa imbere cane iyo umuntu akoresha amashanyarazi make.
Ubushuhe bwinshi n’umuvuduko munini birashobora kwica salmonellosis n’indwara z’imigera kandi bikaba bituma n’ibipfunsi birushiriza kugwara.
Ibice nyamukuru bikoreshwa biciye mu kuvura umwuka w’ubusa n’ugukora neza cane, gutyo bikagira ubuzima buramba.
Igipfukisho c’ibara ry’agahama gifata ubwubatsi bw’ikoti, bushobora guterwa n’amazi ashushe canke amazi akonjesha, kugira ngo ubushuhe buzimye bushobora gucungerwa neza.
Uguteka kw’ugusohoka kw’ivyuma bimwe bimwe: Ubushobozi bw’ubushobozi bwinshi bwo gukora: Umuvuduko w’ivyuma bitandukanye.
Ibice nyamukuru bikoreshwa biciye mu kuvura umwuka w’ubusa n’ugukora neza cane, gutyo bikagira ubuzima buramba.
Ushobora guhindura ibikoresho bitandukanye kugira ngo ukore amapellet afise imirongo itandukanye.

IKIBAZO: Ni ivyiza ibihe vyo gukuramwo ifi bireremba?

A: Kugaburira mu buryo bushitse kandi ubudasiba:Uburyo bw’ibara ry’agahama n’uburyo bwo kugaburira bugenzurwa n’umuhinduzi, urabe neza ko ivyo bikoresho bishobora kugaburirwa mu buryo buringaniye kandi bigumaho.
Ubushobozi bwinshi n’ugukoresha amashanyarazi make:Iyo umuriro n’amazi bishobora guterwa mu cumba co gusohokamwo biciye mu buryo budasanzwe, rero uburyo n’ingero y’ibintu bishobora guterwa imbere cane n’ugukoresha amashanyarazi make.
Gufata ningoga kandi ataco uhinduye:Uburyo bwo gucapura bukoresha ubuhinga bwo guca mu nzira n’uburemere bwiza, bufatanya n’isahani y’urupfu n’ubugwaneza kandi bushobora gutunganirizwa mu nzira zitandatu, zishobora gukoreshwa ningoga kandi mu buryo bubereye.
Ikoreshwa rikomeye:Ivyiyumviro bitandukanye vy’amabouti ya screw birashobora guhura n’ibisabwa vyo gutanga amafomula atandukanye n’ibikoresho vya mbere.
Ubuzima bwo gukora neza:Ivyuma vy’ugushushanya n’ugupfa biratunganirizwa biciye mu kuvura umwuka w’ubusa, na vyo nyene bikaba bitunganijwe neza kandi bikamara igihe kirekire hakoreshejwe ubuzima buramba.
Ibikorwa vyoroshe:Ibice vyose bikora nk’ivyuma vy’umuriro, n’ibindi, bifata umugambi w’abantu, kugira ngo bishobore kworohereza ibikorwa vy’ukuri.

IKIBAZO: Ni ubuhe tandukaniro riri hagati y’ubwoko bw’ifi y’ubwoko bw’ifi?

I: Ubushobozi bw’ubwoko bw’amazi butose burarengeye ubwoko bwumye. Kugira ngo umuntu afate insyo y’amabuye y’agaciro 15ww nk’akarorero, ubushobozi bw’ubwoko bwumye ni 120-150kg/isaha, ariko ubushobozi bw’ubwoko butose ni 180-200kg/isaha.
Igiciro c’ubwoko bw’amazi ni kinini kuruta ubwoko bw’umwuma.
Kubera itandukaniro ry’ugusobanura, ni nk’uko nyene. Igipande c’amabuye y’agaciro cakozwe n’ubwoko butose kiraboneka neza gatoyi kuruta ubwoko bw’ibintu vyumye, ariko si itandukaniro rinini.
Insyo y’amafi y’ifi ireremba itose ifise igikoresho co gusukura. Irakeneye kandi igitero co gukorana n’ivyo bikoresho. Nta nkenerwa y’ivyuma n’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ubwoko bw’ubwoko bw’amazi. Nta co bimaze ku bijanye n’insyo y’ubwoko bw’amazi n’iy’ubwoko bwumye, zompi zishobora gukora 0.9mm gushika kuri 10mm.

Turi abahinga mu bijanye n’ibifungurwa vy’amafi n’abaguzi bo mu Bushinwa, twiharije gutanga ibintu vyiza cane. Turabahaye ikaze n’igishika cinshi ku mashini y’ibifungurwa vy’amafi vyinshi ku giciro c’uguhiganwa n’uruganda rwacu.